The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) issued another warning on September 25 about sponsor obligations, a move expected to draw broader reaction. The agency emphasized that the Affidavit of Support (Form I-864) is not a simple formality but a “legally enforceable contract.”
According to USCIS, if a sponsor fails to meet their obligations, government agencies may demand repayment for benefits such as food stamps or housing assistance. If unpaid, the case can lead to lawsuits, with sponsors also covering legal expenses.
The agency further noted that sponsored immigrants themselves can file lawsuits against sponsors to demand financial support.
USCIS also warned that providing false information or fraudulent documents can result in criminal charges. Penalties may include up to 25 years in prison for visa fraud, five years for false statements, and two years per count for identity theft.
Sponsorship obligations last for years or even decades. They remain in effect until the immigrant becomes a U.S. citizen or earns 40 qualifying Social Security quarters. Divorce or a child sponsored by a parent reaching adulthood does not end the responsibility.
This action follows early September 2025 guidance from USCIS clarifying that reliance on public assistance could weigh against green card applicants. At that time, the agency said histories of cash aid or long-term care use could count as negative factors, and that affidavits of support not meeting 125 percent of the federal poverty line could lead to denial.
“It is important that both sponsors and immigrants fulfill their financial obligations so that U.S. taxpayers do not bear the burden,” USCIS said. “Sponsors must accept the consequences if public benefits are used.”
BY HANKIL KANG [kang.hankil@koreadaily.com]
